Ayurvedic medicine is a traditional indian practice of healing. Calotropis procera root extract has the capability to. The calotropis procera latex had an acidic nature with ph of 4. Calotropis gigantea grows to a height of 8 to 10 ft 2. Hence, it is distributed in tropical and subtropical. Calotropis procera is a plant which is used in several traditional medicine and folklore systems to cure various ailments as reported in the hindu literature. Identification of a novel calotropis procera protein that can. In africa calotropis procera is only used on a local scale for medicinal purposes. The fruit of calotropis procera is oval and curved at the ends of the pods. Uses described in literature plant extract is used as bronchodilator 56. West african plants a photo guide calotropis procera. It is widely used in many ayurvedic treatments, both externally ksharasutra and internally.
Preliminary phytochemical analysis was done long with measurement of the leaf constants. Asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed or swallowwort, is a common wasteland weed singh et al. Pronunciation of calotropis procera with 1 audio pronunciation, 2 translations and more for calotropis procera. Since ancient times, people have used medicinal plants to treat varied diseases. Pdf medicinal plants have been used to treat various ailments of the poor population around the world. The use of plant extracts for medicinal purposes is very widespread in the world, nigeria inclusive. Efficacy and phytochemical analysis of latex of calotropis procera. It has been naturalized in puerto rico, the united states virgin islands, hawaii, and southern california when pressed or struck, it explodes with a puff, like a bladder. Phytochemical investigation of different plant parts of.
Antimicrobial activities of calotropis procera on selected. It is a very common herb seen widely throughout india. The green globes are hollow but the flesh contains a toxic milky sap that is. Often, its another variety calotropois procera is also used in the same name. Biological morphology and ethanopharmocological importance. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the dogbane family, apocynaceae, that is native to north africa, tropical africa, western asia, south asia, and indochina. Calotropis gigantea crown flower is a species of calotropis the giant milkweed, calotropis procera, is native to the old world from the arabian peninsula to west, north and east africa, also from southern asia to malaysia. Users of agricultural chemical products must always strictly comply with the directions on the label and the conditions of any permit. The leaves of calotropis procera are said to be valuable as an antidote for snake bite, sinus fistula, rheumatism, mumps, burn injuries, and body pain. Pharmacognostic standardization of leaves of calotropis. It is planted to prevent soil erosion and is occasionally grown as an ornamental in dry or coastal areas.
The latex is used as an abortifacient 3, spasmogenic and carminative properties 4, antidysentric, antisyphilitic, antirheumatic, antifungal, mullusccide, diaphoretic. Two pills are taken twice daily for 3 days to cure malaria 57. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies of the whole. By contrast, calotropis gigantea crownflower is a similar but tallergrowing species that typically rises to 15. Total phenol and flavonoid contents in extract were 15. Small trees or shrubs, these two species are native to southern asia and africa and were introduced to south america and the islands of the caribbean, where they have naturalized. The green fruits contain a toxic milky sap that is extremely bitter and turns into a gluey coating which is resistant to soap. It is a softwooded, evergreen perennial shrub and is not a human, friendly plant.
Population ecology and economic importance of calotropis. The plant is one of the important traditional herbal. Hydrocarbons from calotropis procera in northern australia in vitro antihypercholesterolemic activity of calotropis procera aiton using human erythrocytes cloth from. Preliminary studies on the antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of calotropis procera root extract. In ancient ayurvedic medicine the plant calotropis procera linn. The aim of this study is to document the medicinal plants in natural vegetation.
Calotropis procera in west african plants a photo guide. The fivepetalled waxy flowers are white with purple tips inside and have a. It has been widely naturalized elsewhere including australia, hawaii, california, and the caribbean and from mexico to. The plant is erect, tall, large, much branched and perennial with milky latex throughout. Medicinal plants are having immense potential to cure various health ailments and used as drugs and remedies. Calotropis procera is regarded as useful medicinal plant and used in folk medicine. Calotropis procera in a transgenic mouse m odel of. The pungent latex extracted from the leaves and flowers of calotropis procera is processed and used in the commercial preparation of eye tonics. Growth is rapid during the wet months but slows down during the dry season. The plants are rich source of this antioxidant infection, painful conditions, as well as a good.
It has been naturalized in puerto rico, the united states virgin islands, hawaii, and southern california. The fivepetalled waxy flowers are white with purple tips inside and have a central purplish crown. The leaves of calotropis procera are also used to treat jaundice. Serious leaf spot disease problem of calotropis procera. By contrast, calotropis gigantea crownflower is a similar but tallergrowing species that typically rises to 15 tall. Secondary metabolites from calotropis procera aiton. Calotrope can readily become established on heavily grazed pastoral land or land disturbed by road making. A study on calotropis procera leaf samples extracted the airdried leaf powder with different solvents such as petroleumether 6080c, benzene, chloroform, ethanol, and sterile water. The tissues, especially the root bark, are used to treat a variety of illness including leprosy. Toothache syphilis digestive disorders diarrhea boils ulcers swellings.
Calotropis procera simple english wikipedia, the free. Phytochemistry and ethnopharmaceutics of calotropis procera oloumi h 3 extensively branched root system and thick leaves with waxy coverage are the xerophytic adaptations. Study on antibacterial activity of calotropis procera. Calotropis procera giant milkweed tree monarch caterpillars. Phytochemistry and ethnopharmaceutics of calotropis procera. Stout, weakly to strongly branched succulent shrub 27 m tall. Different parts of leaves, roots, flowers and latex from this plant are used in several ayurvedic systems of medicinal preparations. It is commonly known as apple of sodom, a name derived from the hebrew tapuah sdom. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region in nepal, the latex is applied to sprains, body pains, boils and pimples. Despite serious safety concerns, calotropis is used for digestive disorders including diarrhea, constipation and stomach ulcers. Africa, asia and naturalized in australia, north america, south america more infos.
Pdf therapeutic and biological activities of calotropis procera ait. Other articles where calotropis procera is discussed. Calotropis gigantea called swetarka and calotropis procera called raktarka. Calotropis procera on integrated taxonomic information system.
Animal studies of calotropis extract have shown antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antipyretic, analgesic, and neuromuscular blocking activity. Calotropis procera, commonly called small crownflower or giant milkweed, is an upright, spreading, milkysapped, evergreen shrub or small tree of the milkweed family. Analgesic activity of crude extract and latex isolated from the calotropis procera the current research work strongly support the use radicals. Calotropis a medicinal plant of family asclepiadaceae has been utilized in ayurveda, unani, siddha and many other traditional systems to cure diseases. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Calotropis procera can best be distinguished from calotropis gigantea by the length of the staminal corona, which is up to 5 mm in calotropis procera and up to 11 mm in calotropis gigantea. Aiton is a spreading shrub or mediumsized tree reaching 2. Apple of sodom calotropis procera is a species of plant. Calotropis procera flowers and fruits throughout the year. The leaves are sessile and subsessile, opposite, ovate, cordate at the base. The stems are crooked and covered with a fissured corky bark. It typically grows to 68 rarely to as much as 15 tall. Calotropis gigantea ethyl acetate extract was used for the isolation of. In nigeria it is sometimes planted as a forage shrub on a small scale.
It has a deep taproot, 34 m deep, and a secondary root system with woody lateral roots that may rapidly regenerate adventitious shoots when the plant is injured. Calotropis procera root extract has the capability to combat. It belongs in the subfamily asclepiadoideae it is native to north africa, central africa, western asia, south asia, and indochina. Identification of a novel calotropis procera protein that. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Media in category calotropis procerathe following 200 files are in this category, out of 221 total.
Fungal pathogens of calotropis procera rubber bush, with two new records from brazil. Calotropis procera, belonging to the asclepidaceae family, is present more or less throughout india and in other warm, dry places such as, warizistan, afghanistan, egypt, and tropical africa. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family apocynaceae that is native to north africa, tropical africa, western asia, south asia, and indochina. Calotrope calotropis procera is very similar to giant calotrope calotropis gigantea. Shrivastava, suchita singh, sanchita singh department of botany and biotechnology govt. Calotropis has expectorant and diuretic properties. The fruit is also thick and, when opened, it is the source of thick fibers that have been made into rope and used in a multitude of ways. Phytochemical investigation on stem of calotropis procera. Calotropis procera in world checklist of selected plant families. Apple of sodom, sodom apple, stabragh and others synonymes. Antibacterial, antioxidant, calotropis gigantea, calotropis procera, dpph assay, ftir, gcms, total phenolic content. Asclepiadaceae has been known to the traditional systems of medicine and plant known as madar in unani medicinal system.
I used a green house with miraclegro seed starting mix and kept the seeds warm and moist with a heat pad. Calotropis procera has been reported from the punjab state of india saini et al. Calotropis procera, a medicinal plant, has been used for centuries as a traditional medicinal plant in the. These two species can be distinguished by the following differences. Calotropis procera are widely used traditional medicinal plant to treat various ailments. In australia calotropis procera is considered an invasive plant.
Calotropis procera at encyclopedia of life calotropis procera at national center for biotechnology information. The large, green, inflated fruit is rounded at the base and. Phytochemical investigation on stem of calotropis procera ait. An recent approach on calotropis gigantea and calotropis procera. When using any agricultural chemicals please ensure that you always follow instructions on the label and any permit. Medicinal plants are having immense potential to cure various health ailments and used as drugs and remedies for the treatment of various diseases since civilization. Calotropis procera israel wildflowers and native plants. I received calotropis procera seeds from smartseeds a few weeks ago, soaked them in water overnight, and planted them. Phytochemical analysis, antibacterial and antioxidant. In israel, the native pollinators are carpenter bees xylocopa. It has been naturalized in puerto rico, the united states virgin islands, hawaii, and southern california other websites. Its flowers are slightly cupshaped in appearance and their relatively short and broad petals are whitish with purple tips. Media in category calotropis procera the following 200 files are in this category, out of 221 total.
Phytochemical and pharmacological studies of the whole plant. Dense thickets can form on alluvial flats and along rivers, reducing grazing and water access and substantially reducing the value of the country. The calotropis gigantia latex had a completely b asic. Calotropis, calotropis procera, is a genus in the apocynaceae or asclepiadaceae family. Phytochemical investigation of different plant parts of calotropis procera a. It is native to north africa, central africa, western asia, south asia, and indochina. Widely it is used medicinally, to treat boils, infected wounds and other skin problems in people.
The present study reports the antioxidant and membrane protective activities of calotropis procera aqueous root extract using several in vitro assays along with the determination of phenolic as well as flavonoid contents. Calotropis gigantea arka uses, dose, side effects, ayurveda. Calotropis procera leaves can be used for mulching and green manure. Calotropis belongs to asclepiadaceae or milkweed or ak family which includes 280 genera and 2,000 species of worldwide distribution but most abundant in the subtropics and tropics, and rare in cold countries.
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